Quartz学习笔记(四)使用druid连接池

quartz默认使用的是c3p0的连接池,记得有篇文章测试过c3p0 ,Proxool ,Druid ,Tomcat Jdbc Pool这四种连接池的性能。
大致给出的测试数据为Druid >Tomcat Jdbc Pool >c3p0 >Proxool,以上仅供参考。

最近项目老是报错,甚是让人烦恼,具体错误日志:

The last packet successfully received from the server was 56,268 milliseconds ago.  The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago.
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1127)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3715)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.reuseAndReadPacket(MysqlIO.java:3604)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4155)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2832)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.setAutoCommit(ConnectionImpl.java:5357)
        at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyConnection.setAutoCommit(NewProxyConnection.java:756)
        at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.setAutoCommit(AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.java:98)
        at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.invoke(AttributeRestoringConnectionInvocationHandler.java:66)
        at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy89.setAutoCommit(Unknown Source)
        at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.getConnection(JobStoreSupport.java:799)
        at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX.getNonManagedTXConnection(JobStoreTX.java:71)
        at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.executeInNonManagedTXLock(JobStoreSupport.java:3796)
        ... 2 more

从错误日志可以看出,底层错误是由于quartz引起的,导致数据库链接异常,一开始以为是数据库连接没有关闭导致的,所以quartz.properties中配置了自动关闭如下,但是重启后还是报错。
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.autoCommitOnClose=true

尝试了N种方法,也修改了很多配置参数,但是都不起作用。这种问题不是经常出现,偶尔出现过,以前重启就好了,但是今天怎么都搞不定。

考虑到调度中心和平台系统的统一性和稳定性,需要深入调研数据源连接池的内部应用技术,同时扩展成为Druid连接池技术。

1.Quartz各版本数据库连接池技术更新情况
Quartz 2.0 以前 DBCP
Quartz 2.0 以后 C3P0(包含2.0)

2.本项目使用Quartz2.2.2,数据库连接池默认配置如下
在quartz.properties文件中的配置项:
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS(数据源名).connectionProvider.class:org.quartz.utils.PoolingConnectionProvider

3.扩展Druid数据库连接池配置调整如下
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS(数据源名).connectionProvider.class = XXXXX(自定义的ConnectionProvider)

4.自定义Druid数据库连接池,需要实现org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider接口,同时引入Druid相关的jar包,代码如下:

package com.acts.web.common.connection;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;

/**
 * Druid连接池的Quartz扩展类
 * 创建者    张志朋
 * 创建时间    2016年7月26日
 *
 */
public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {
     /*
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     *
     * 常量配置,与quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前缀),同时提供set方法,Quartz框架自动注入值。
     *
     * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
     */

    //JDBC驱动
    public String driver;
    //JDBC连接串
    public String URL;
    //数据库用户名
    public String user;
    //数据库用户密码
    public String password;
    //数据库最大连接数
    public int maxConnection;
    //数据库SQL查询每次连接返回执行到连接池,以确保它仍然是有效的。
    public String validationQuery;

    private boolean validateOnCheckout;

    private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;

    public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;

    private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;

    //Druid连接池
    private DruidDataSource datasource;

    /*
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    *
    * 接口实现
    *
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    */
    public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return datasource.getConnection();
    }

    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        datasource.close();
    }
    public void initialize() throws SQLException{
        if (this.URL == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");
        }

        if (this.driver == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");
        }

        if (this.maxConnection < 0) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");
        }

        datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        try{
            datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
            }
        }

        datasource.setUrl(this.URL);
        datasource.setUsername(this.user);
        datasource.setPassword(this.password);
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);
        datasource.setMinIdle(1);
        datasource.setMaxWait(0);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS);

        if (this.validationQuery != null) {
            datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);
            if(!this.validateOnCheckout)
                datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);
            else
                datasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);
        }
    }

    /*
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    *
    * 提供get set方法
    *
    * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    */
    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getURL() {
        return URL;
    }

    public void setURL(String URL) {
        this.URL = URL;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getMaxConnection() {
        return maxConnection;
    }

    public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {
        this.maxConnection = maxConnection;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {
        return validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {
        this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {
        return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {
        this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {
        return datasource;
    }

    public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        this.datasource = datasource;
    }

    public String getDiscardIdleConnectionsSeconds() {
        return discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;
    }

    public void setDiscardIdleConnectionsSeconds(String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds) {
        this.discardIdleConnectionsSeconds = discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;
    }
}

quartz.properties配置:

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = MyScheduler

org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource = myDS

org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.connectionProvider.class:com.acts.web.common.connection.DruidConnectionProvider
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/acts_manage_alpha?characterEncoding=utf-8
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user = root
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password = 123
org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnection = 5
爪哇笔记

作者: 小柒

出处: https://blog.52itstyle.vip

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